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Education in the Joseon Dynasty : ウィキペディア英語版 | Education in the Joseon Dynasty Education in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea was largely aimed at preparing students for government service. The ultimate goal of most students was successful passage of the state examinations, known as ''gwageo''. Educational institutions were extremely widespread in the country, and can be divided into public and private. The highest public institution was the Seonggyungwan, located in Seoul. Below this were the ''Sahak'' (사부학당), four schools providing technical training, and the ''hyanggyo'', schools supported by each of the Eight Provinces. The ''hyanggyo'' soon fell into neglect, and for most of the Joseon period education was dominated by two types of private schools, ''seowon'' (preparatory schools mostly for the aristocracy) and ''seodang'' (private village schools providing elementary education). ==Civil service examinations==
(詳細はChinese classics, in terms of official Neo-Confucian ideology. Only those who came from high-ranking families were permitted to take the test. The gwageo were divided into civil and military sections, with the military section being open to people of relatively lower rank. The gwageo system had been set up in the Goryeo dynasty, but reached its peak in the Joseon period.
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